I asked a young lady living in the US as to why most Indians who go to USA to study computer engineering or
to work in the field of software and computers are satisfied with their jobs
and do not explore entrepreneurship . She
said that they spend all their energy, just trying to hang in there! And
that at the end of the day, they are thankful, if they get a
greencard/citizenship and have a decent job.
She told me of the struggles of many of her friends. All of
these are youth in their twenties, who have masters degrees in computer
sciences, software related subjects, telecommunications or electronics.
One was lucky enough to get a job and H1 visa in a campus
interview even before he finished his masters degree in the US. He was happy
and excited with his H1 visa and job and
had a great time working, paying off his student loans, travelling around the
US and so on until….. he got turfed out
when his company merged with another and this was followed by a massive downsizing in his
company. He had been in this company for less than two years. He then went
through a harrowing time while trying to stay on in the USA legally, searching
for jobs and taking numerous interviews . He went through
his savings before he could find another job! Luckily he did get another job
and could renew is H1 visa but went through a pretty rough time before that.
Another was a guy who completed his master’s degree and
being a pretty bright kid, he had some research and patents to his credit. Unfortunately,
he had his masters in a field where only people with experience would land jobs.
He roamed around the US for almost two years, sleeping on friends couches and
trying for jobs but did not get any. He left to India and is working there and
trying to come back to the USA.
Another is a young lady who intended to do some research
before trying for jobs and then changed her mind as she was going nowhere
with her research. She got an internship
when she finished her Masters and quit her PhD plans. After a few months, she
even got a job offer in the company she was interning at. Thanks to the HR messing up her application for
H1, she missed getting her H1 visa; then her job offer was withdrawn as she did
not have H1! Then, she had to leave the company as her
internship time had run out and she had to leave the USA too unless she could
find some legal way of staying on. She immediately applied and joined a
university, though she did not really need the courses they were offering. She
did manage to extend her stay as a student and even believed that since
enrolling in this university, she could get back her internship and thus earn
some money to keep her going. But to her incredible bad luck,within a month
after enrolling at this university, the university was declared illegal and shut down! She now had to
get her papers transferred from this university fast and into another
university to maintain her student visa status and keep her stay in the US
legal. She scrambled around desperately looking for universities and colleges
which would take her and also which would also let her to intern. Most
universities had started their courses already and it appeared to be too late
for her to get in. Staff at the admission departments of the college was rude
and nasty to her when she told them she was transferring from this derecognized
university! They treated her, a student and a victim of that university like
she was a criminal while it was the fraudulent behaviour of the university’s
CEO which got the university into trouble. She finally managed to get into a
college and her stay in the USA was kept legal but this college did not permit
her to work and so she had to use up her meagre savings and take loans to
survive until next April when she will hopefully apply and get H1 visa. She is
trying to look for H1 visa in the categories where there is no cap but she has
not yet had any luck so far.
This young lady’s run of bad luck has been quite tremendous.
First the HR in the organization she was
interning messed up by not only delaying putting in her application for H1 but
also by not considering other options to hire her which were available. Next
the university she enrolls in goes under. Next, she gets into a college which
thankfully keeps her in the US legally but without internship which means she
will be up to her ears in loans by the time she does get a job.
Last is the case of another young lady who was hired as an
intern but was given tasks which did not use her skills but had her working
pretty hard and for long hours. It was indirectly intimated to her that she
will get a H1 visa and a job more matched to her skills at the end of 3 months
and so she stayed on inspite of being dissatisfied. But at the end, the company
hired someone else! It was sheer lying
and exploitation by the company. She left this company and did manage to get a
job she is happy with.
People reading this may wonder, why are these youth so
desperate to stay on in the USA? With their education and skills, they should
be able to get good jobs in India where they are from and maybe get a job anywhere
in the world. I asked this of the youth and all their responses indicated their
dissatisfaction with so much in India. The work culture is terrible. The
hierarchy in the organization, lack of respect for those in the lower
positions, the lack of respect for women in the work place, the racism manifested
at the work place for example, north Indians and south Indians not getting along,
the brutal working hours. Outside of the workplace too, the picture is not
welcoming: the corruption in the whole of India, the lack of basic amenities
even in major cities, the immense competition for limited resources …competition
for getting your kid into a good school or college for example, the sheer
crowdedness in India, the list goes on.
While youth from well to do families do not mind going back
to India after their studies, those from middle class families, at least the
ones I know do not want to return to India. Women have a whole lot of
additional reasons to not return to India. For example, this young lady I know
is single, studying and working and living with complete freedom in the USA. She does not want to return to India. She is
a responsible mature lady who behaves well and will never do anything illegal
or immoral. Inspite of her being such a decent person i.e. being a lady who will not “sin” whether she is
being watched or not, her family will
cut off her freedom, if she returns to India! She will be told she cannot wear ‘such’
clothes, that she should be home by 9pm, that she should not ‘talk too much’ to
men at work, etc. After tasting freedom in the USA, girls and women simply do
not want to go back to the restrictions imposed on them by their families and
society in India! This young lady I am talking about has done so many things
she would never be allowed to do if she had been in India! She drives at night,
long distances(across 10 states of USA at one time); she sits in the library
till early morning; she stays over at her friends place, she has gone hiking
alone with a man she works with , she
has gone to movies with a ‘man’ she
knows from school, she has shared an apartment with an unknown man and done so
many things her parents don’t approve of!
I hope that one day India and all other countries whose
citizens flee….will one day improve so much that the citizens don’t feel the
need to flee their motherlands. Unless that happens, citizens of all the third
world countries will try to seek to better their lives in other places.
The one good thing I am observing about these youth who face
these hardships while trying to survive in the US is their wonderful
resilience! The struggles they face is
building their character, their ability to face difficulties, their abilities
to help each other and stick it together, their ability to learn from mistakes,
to get up and continue when they fail, to
not give up.
Another problem they face which I forgot to mention is about
their marriages and relationships. Many these days find their own mates instead
of going into arranged marriages like 10-20 years ago. The problems they face
seem to be related to distance more
than anything else. Many couples in relationships work in different places and unable
to get jobs in the same city. Some try
to keep the relationship going inspite of the distance while a few give up.
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